Hex to Text Converter

48
72
H
69
105
i

text

Show the working for text → hex

This converter reads hex as whole bytes and gives back the text they spell. For one code value rather than a message, use Hex to ASCII; for a plain number, use Hex to Decimal.

Going the other way? Convert text back to hex

How do you convert hex to text?

Hex to text conversion reads each group of hexadecimal digits as one code, then replaces that code with the character it stands for, so 2 groups give 2 characters.

  1. Split the input into hexadecimal pairs. The first group is 48.
  2. Read that group as a number. 48 is 72.
  3. Replace the number with its character. 72 is H.
  4. Repeat for every group and join the characters in order: 48 69 = Hi.

Hexadecimal to Text Conversion Table

Every letter, digit and the space, with its code in all four bases. Find the character in the first column and read across: the Dec column is the code the method uses, and the Hex column is what this converter reads — 2 digits per character, zero-padded on the left. That column uses the digit set 0–9, A–F (A=10 … F=15; case-insensitive) and nothing else, each place worth 16ⁿ, and a value marked with the 0x prefix means the same thing. 0b marks binary, 0o octal, 0x hexadecimal; a leading # marks a hex colour. Hexadecimal is not case-sensitive (FF = ff); iToolHub writes hex digits in uppercase. This page shows the rows you need; ASCII code chart (decimal, hex, octal, binary) carries all 128.

Hexadecimal to Text Conversion Table
CharDecHexOctBin
A654110101000001
B664210201000010
C674310301000011
D684410401000100
E694510501000101
F704610601000110
G714710701000111
H724811001001000
I734911101001001
J744A11201001010
K754B11301001011
L764C11401001100
M774D11501001101
N784E11601001110
O794F11701001111
P805012001010000
Q815112101010001
R825212201010010
S835312301010011
T845412401010100
U855512501010101
V865612601010110
W875712701010111
X885813001011000
Y895913101011001
Z905A13201011010
a976114101100001
b986214201100010
c996314301100011
d1006414401100100
e1016514501100101
f1026614601100110
g1036714701100111
h1046815001101000
i1056915101101001
j1066A15201101010
k1076B15301101011
l1086C15401101100
m1096D15501101101
n1106E15601101110
o1116F15701101111
p1127016001110000
q1137116101110001
r1147216201110010
s1157316301110011
t1167416401110100
u1177516501110101
v1187616601110110
w1197716701110111
x1207817001111000
y1217917101111001
z1227A17201111010
0483006000110000
1493106100110001
2503206200110010
3513306300110011
4523406400110100
5533506500110101
6543606600110110
7553706700110111
8563807000111000
9573907100111001
(space)322004000100000

The base this page writes, defined by the digits it uses, how a value is marked, and what each position is worth.

Base reference
BaseRadixDigits PrefixPlace worthTypical range
Hexadecimal160–9, A–F (A=10 … F=15; case-insensitive) 0x16ⁿ2 digits cover a byte (00–FF); 6 digits = RGB colour; 8 digits = 32-bit word

Worked Example: 48 69 to Text

One group at a time, with the working written out. This is the same grid the converter shows when you turn on "show steps".

48
72
H
69
105
i

text

Result: 48 69 = Hi

Start at the left. The first group is 48, which reads as 72, and 72 is the code for H. The groups are all the same width, so there is no guesswork about where one ends and the next begins.

The rest follow the same way: 69 is 105, which is i. Joining the characters in the order the groups arrived gives Hi. Read a group in the wrong place and every character after it shifts, which is why the width matters more than the separator does.

Check it in reverse

The value goes back the way it came. Read 48 is 72, and 72 is H; read 69 is 105, and 105 is i. Nothing is lost on the return trip, because every character keeps one group of its own and the groups keep their order. A decoder needs no extra information from the encoder — the fixed width tells it where each group ends, and the table tells it what each code means. To verify the result by hand, encode the text result back to hex and compare it with what you started from.

Worked examples: hex to text

Each example gives the value first, then the working. Click a value to load it in the converter.

What does 48 spell in text?

"48" in hex is H in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 48 69 spell in text?

"48 69" in hex is Hi in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 68 65 6C 6C 6F spell in text?

"68 65 6C 6C 6F" in hex is hello in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 41 6E 61 spell in text?

"41 6E 61" in hex is Ana in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 61 spell in text?

"61" in hex is a in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 41 spell in text?

"41" in hex is A in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 65 spell in text?

"65" in hex is e in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 62 spell in text?

"62" in hex is b in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 64 spell in text?

"64" in hex is d in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 66 spell in text?

"66" in hex is f in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 74 spell in text?

"74" in hex is t in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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What does 67 spell in text?

"67" in hex is g in text.

Method: split into groups of two, read each group as a code, then take its character.

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Every example above reverses exactly — write the same characters back as hex bytes.

What Changes the Text Output?

Spaces and line breaks

A space is a character like any other: code 32, or 20. A trailing space converts too, which is the usual reason an output runs one group longer than expected.

Characters outside ASCII

UTF-8 encodes each character in 1 to 4 bytes. Characters 0–127 use one byte identical to ASCII, so ASCII text is valid UTF-8. Above code 127 UTF-8 uses more than one byte per character, so the byte count stops matching the character count. é is U+00E9 and encodes as C3 A9 (2 bytes); € is U+20AC and encodes as E2 82 AC (3 bytes); 😀 is U+1F600 and encodes as F0 9F 98 80 (4 bytes). Written the way this page writes them, those are é = C3 A9, € = E2 82 AC and 😀 = F0 9F 98 80. look up any ASCII code from 0 to 127 sets out why.

Width and padding

ASCII defines 128 characters, codes 0–127, using 7 bits; in practice each code is stored in one 8-bit byte with a leading 0. That is why A is 41 here, not 41. Uppercase and lowercase differ by 32, which is bit 5, so a is 61.

Separator choice

The space between groups is a display choice; the bytes do not change. iToolHub's text-to-binary and text-to-hex converters write one 8-bit byte per character, separated by spaces. Pick no separator when the output feeds another program, a comma for a spreadsheet.

Hex to Text in Code

The same rule in one line. Both read the codes and return the original string.

Python: bytes(int(g, 16) for g in s.split()).decode('utf-8')
JavaScript: new TextDecoder().decode(new Uint8Array(s.split(/\s+/).map(g => parseInt(g, 16))))

Common Mistakes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is hex to text the same as hex to ASCII?

No. This page reads hex bytes as UTF-8 and gives back the whole message, so C3 A9 comes back as the single character é. Hex to ASCII is the narrower page: one byte in, one number out, nothing above 7F.

Why does hex to text show � or garbled characters?

The bytes are not valid UTF-8, and � marks each byte the decoder could not read. The usual causes are an odd number of hex digits, a multibyte character missing one of its bytes, or text saved in a different encoding.

Does byte order (endianness) affect hex to text?

No. UTF-8 is a byte sequence, so the bytes are read left to right in the order they were written. Endianness matters for UTF-16 and UTF-32, where one character spans two or four bytes that can be stored either way round.

What is the difference between a hex string and hex bytes?

A hex string is text — the characters 4 and 8, written out. Hex bytes are the values those characters name. Paste 48 here and you get H, because this converter reads every pair of hex digits as one byte.

What is EF BB BF at the start of a hex dump?

That is the UTF-8 byte order mark. It carries no character of its own; it marks what follows as UTF-8 text. Strip those three bytes before decoding, or the message starts with a mark most editors will not show.

Every result here reverses: the same message converts straight back in the text to hex direction.

The rest of the family sits on pick another conversion from the grid.